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catechin

Recent study shows efficacy of inactivating coronavirus in saliva.(ref. Catechin inactivates coronavirus in saliva ) Related Articles El-Shahawi MS, Hamza A, Bahaffi SO, Al-Sibaai AA, Abduljabbar TN. Analysis of some selected catechins and caffeine in green tea by high performance liquid chromatography. Food Chem. 2012 Oct 15;134(4):2268-75. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.039. Epub 2012 Mar 28. PMID: 23442685. Reygaert WC. Green Tea Catechins: Their Use in Treating and Preventing Infectious Diseases. Biomed Res Int. 2018 Jul 17;2018:9105261. doi: 10.1155/2018/9105261. PMID: 30105263; PMCID: PMC6076941. Kuriyama S, Shimazu T, Ohmori K, Kikuchi N, Nakaya N, Nishino Y, Tsubono Y, Tsuji I. Green tea consumption and mortality due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all causes in Japan: the Ohsaki study. JAMA. 2006 Sep 13;296(10):1255-65. doi: 10.1001/jama.296.10.1255. PMID: 16968850. Catechin and its therapeutic benefits - AZ Sportivo Perfor

Zen

Zen (Chinese: 禪; pinyin: Chán; Japanese: 禅, romanized: zen; Korean: 선, romanized: Seon; Vietnamese: Thiền) is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty, known as the Chan School (Chánzong 禪宗), and later developed into various sub-schools and branches. From China, Chán spread south to Vietnam and became Vietnamese Thiền, northeast to Korea to become Seon Buddhism, and east to Japan, becoming Japanese Zen. The term Zen is derived from the Japanese pronunciation of the Middle Chinese word 禪 (chán), an abbreviation of 禪那 (chánnà), which is a Chinese transliteration of the Sanskrit word dhyāna ("meditation"). Zen emphasizes rigorous self-restraint, meditation-practice, insight into the nature of mind (見性, Ch. jiànxìng, Jp. kensho, "perceiving the true nature") and nature of things (without arrogance or egotism), and the personal expression of this insight in daily life, especially for the benefit of others. As such, it de-em

Inulin

  Inulins are a group of naturally occurring polysaccharides produced by many types of plants, industrially most often extracted from chicory. The inulins belong to a class of dietary fibers known as fructans. Inulin is used by some plants as a means of storing energy and is typically found in roots or rhizomes. Most plants that synthesize and store inulin do not store other forms of carbohydrate such as starch. In the United States in 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved inulin as a dietary fiber ingredient used to improve the nutritional value of manufactured food products. Using inulin to measure kidney function is the "gold standard" for comparison with other means of estimating glomerular filtration rate. Related Articles Yogurt Enriched with Inulin Ameliorated Reproductive Functions and Regulated Gut Microbiota in Dehydroepiandrosterone-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Mice Tiange Li, Yue Zhang, Jiajia Song, Lijun Chen, Min Du, Xueying

mTOR

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), also referred to as the mechanistic target of rapamycin, and sometimes called FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin-associated protein 1 (FRAP1), is a kinase that in humans is encoded by the MTOR gene. mTOR is a member of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase family of protein kinases. mTOR links with other proteins and serves as a core component of two distinct protein complexes, mTOR complex 1 and mTOR complex 2, which regulate different cellular processes. In particular, as a core component of both complexes, mTOR functions as a serine/threonine protein kinase that regulates cell growth, cell proliferation, cell motility, cell survival, protein synthesis, autophagy, and transcription. As a core component of mTORC2, mTOR also functions as a tyrosine protein kinase that promotes the activation of insulin receptors and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptors. mTORC2 has also been implicated in the control and maintenance of the

Biofield

  Biofield is a supposed field of energy or life force that surrounds or permeates a living thing including bio generated electro-magnetic field. Related Articles Biofield Science and Healing: History, Terminology, and Concepts . Rubik B, Muehsam D, Hammerschlag R, Jain S. Glob Adv Health Med. 2015 Nov;4(Suppl):8-14. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2015.038.suppl. Epub 2015 Nov 1. PMID: 26665037; PMCID: PMC4654789. Clinical Studies of Biofield Therapies: Summary, Methodological Challenges, and Recommendations Jain S, Hammerschlag R, Mills P, Cohen L, Krieger R, Vieten C, Lutgendorf S. Glob Adv Health Med. 2015 Nov;4(Suppl):58-66. doi: 10.7453/gahmj.2015.034.suppl. Epub 2015 Nov 1. PMID: 26665043; PMCID: PMC4654788. Perspectives, Measurability and Effects of Non-Contact Biofield-Based Practices: A Narrative Review of Quantitative Research Luís Carlos Matos, Jorge Pereira Machado, Fernando Jorge Monteiro, Henry Johannes Greten Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2

Plasmin

  Plasmin is an important enzyme (EC 3.4.21.7) present in blood that degrades many blood plasma proteins, including fibrin clots. The degradation of fibrin is termed fibrinolysis. In humans, the plasmin protein is encoded by the PLG gene.

Nitric oxide

Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide) is a colorless gas with the formula NO. It is one of the principal oxides of nitrogen. Nitric oxide is a free radical: it has an unpaired electron, which is sometimes denoted by a dot in its chemical formula (N=O or NO). Nitric oxide is also a heteronuclear diatomic molecule, a class of molecules whose study spawned early modern theories of chemical bonding. An important intermediate in industrial chemistry, nitric oxide forms in combustion systems and can be generated by lightning in thunderstorms. In mammals, including humans, nitric oxide is a signaling molecule in many physiological and pathological processes. It was proclaimed the "Molecule of the Year" in 1992. The 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for discovering nitric oxide's role as a cardiovascular signalling molecule. Nitric oxide should not be confused with nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a brown gas and major air pollutant, nor with

Akkermansia

Akkermansia is a genus in the phylum Verrucomicrobia (Bacteria). The genus was first proposed in 2004 by Muriel Derrien and others, with the type species Akkermansia muciniphila (gen. nov., sp. nov). Related Articles Food Healing Science - AZSP Healing

Hesperetin

  Related Articles Chemotherapeutic potential of hesperetin for cancer treatment, with mechanistic insights: A comprehensive review Md Sohel, Habiba Sultana, Tayeba Sultana, Md. Al Amin, Suraiya Aktar, Md. Chayan Ali, Zahed Bin Rahim, Md. Arju Hossain, Abdullah Al Mamun, Mohammad Nurul Amin, Raju Dash Heliyon. 2022 Jan; 8(1): e08815. Published online 2022 Jan 23. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08815 PMCID: PMC8810372 Hesperetin Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory Effects on Chondrocytes via the AMPK Pathway to Attenuate Anterior Cruciate Ligament Transection-Induced Osteoarthritis Jiaqin Wu, Yuna Qian, Cheng Chen, Fan Feng, Lianhong Pan, Li Yang, Chunli Wang Front Pharmacol. 2021; 12: 735087. Published online 2021 Sep 16. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.735087 PMCID: PMC8481891 Hesperidin and its aglycone hesperetin in breast cancer therapy: A review of recent developments and future prospects Kah Min Yap, Mahendran Sekar, Yuan Seng Wu, Siew Hua Gan, Nur Najihah Izzati Mat